Do you know how to properly protect melanin-rich skin?

For anyone with a darker skin type, navigating sun care can be challenging due to conflicting information. So, today we’re here to clear up a few myths, and share our favorite skin health pointers around sun protection. Here is what you need to know:

Myth: Darker skin types don’t need to wear sunscreen

Truth: All skin types need protection

If you have brown or black skin, there’s a good chance you’ve been told at one point or another that you don’t need sunscreen due to the natural protection that melanin provides. And while it’s true that melanin-rich skin is able to absorb more UV than light skin, the added sun protection factor is minimal, and not enough to prevent the damaging effects of sun exposure.

In fact, studies have found that skin cancer in skin of color is linked to higher rates of morbidity and mortality, due to late stage detection and diagnosis. In other words, to reduce your risk of melanoma, premature aging, and sun spots, SPF is still a must!

Myth: All SPF products leave a white cast on dark skin

Truth: New innovations in product formulation are changing the game

If your aversion to wearing sunscreen comes from wanting to avoid a white cast, a bit of good news is that the sun protection category is expanding. Today, brands like Black Girl Sunscreen, Rare Beauty, Fenty, and others are focused on creating products that cater to melanin-rich skin and eliminate the pitfalls of yesteryear’s SPF formulas.

When shopping for products, those that utilize chemical filters – such as avobenzone, octisalate, homosalate, and octinoxate – are considered the most effective for avoiding white cast, as they absorb easily into the skin. That said, if you have sensitive skin, or are allergic to the active ingredients in a chemical sunscreen, mineral sunscreens that contain zinc or titanium dioxide will be your best option. Many physical sunscreen formulas can now be found in various tinted shades, so that they blend well with darker skin tones.

Myth: Sunscreen is the only option for protecting against UV exposure

Truth: Sun protection products are evolving beyond skincare

Besides the basic sunscreen products you may be used to including in your skincare routine, it’s also worth adopting sun smart habits that will further reduce your risk of UV damage. For example, many clothing brands now offer sun protective apparel. Or you may also want to consider opting for extra coverage in the form of a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses.

We also recommend incorporating after care products for the skin in the event of excess exposure. Some ingredients that are great for soothing irritated skin and promoting repair, include aloe vera, colloidal oatmeal, chamomile, and antioxidants like Vitamin C or Vitamin B5.

P.S. A few of these faves can be found in our Soothing Aloe Vera Facial Sheet Mask, which is perfect to use after a long day in the sun!

Myth: If you wear sunscreen, you don’t need to worry about skin cancer

Truth: Regular skin cancer screenings are still your best bet for long-term prevention

Last but not least, it’s important to note that even with the most diligent sun protection routine, you can still be at risk for developing cancerous melanomas.

For this reason, experts recommend scheduling a visit with your dermatologist once per year for annual skin checks. You will also want to keep an eye out for any signs of damage to the skin – such as new moles or sun spots that change in size, shape, diameter, and color – and check in with your doctor regularly regarding any areas of concern.

References:

Skin Cancer in Skin of Color By Porcia T. Bradford https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2757062/